THE FUTURE OF INTEGRATED PLANT PROTECTION IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Marija Bajagić, Biljana Šević, Jelena Stojiljković, Vojin Cvijanović, Aleksandra Ivetić, Miloš Stanković, Zorica Golić
Abstracts
Climate change represents one of the greatest challenges for modern agriculture, including the application of integrated plant protection. Changes in air temperature, precipitation and the frequency of extreme weather conditions directly affect the occurrence of pests, the development of plant diseases and the productivity of agricultural plant species. In this context, integrated plant protection will play a key role in adapting agricultural systems to new conditions and ensuring their sustainability, as it ensures the protection of natural resources and crop productivity with minimal impact on the environment. The future of integrated plant protection in the context of climate change involves the development of new methods and technologies that will enable adaptation to changed climatic conditions. Adaptation of existing measures, combined with innovations in the field of biological control and digital technologies, will be key to the long-term sustainability of agricultural systems. Climate change presents a challenge, but also an opportunity, for improving integrated pest management to ensure a productive and sustainable future for agriculture. The research is based on an analytical review of current climate change, identification of key challenges it poses to agricultural production, and a systematic review of integrated pest management practices applied in sustainable production systems.
Keywords
Integral plant protection, Climate change, Sustainable plant production systems, Innovative methods
References
- 1. Adhikari, B., Sharma, S., Thapa, R. (2024). Twenty-five years of integrated pest management in Nepali agriculture: lessons, gaps, and the way forward in the context of climate change. Journal of Integrated Pest Management, 15(1), 40. https://academic.oup.com/jipm/article/15/1/40/7887543 Bajagić M., Đukić V., Miladinov Mamlić Z., Sekulić J., Cvijanović V., Đurić N., Cvijanović G (2023). Effect of pulsed electromagnetic field on yield of grain, yield of protein and oil of soybean, Plant Soil Environ, 69(12), 577-585 doi: 10.17221/336/2023-PSE Bajagić, M., Ignjatović, J. (2025). Market and sustainable agriculture. Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina: University of Bijeljina, Faculty of Agriculture, Publishing Center. www.vpssa.edu.rs/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Monografija_- Bajagi%C4%87_Ignjatovic_2025.pdf Brown, K., Zhao, L. (2023). Remote sensing for pest management in precision agriculture. Precision Agriculture, 24(3), 1012–1027. doi: 10.1007/s11119-023-09950-2 CIMMYT (2025). New crop varieties that counter climate change: A best bet for farmers. Retrieved from www.cimmyt.org/news/new-crop-varieties-that-counter-climate-change-a-best-bet-for- farmers/ Cvijanović, G., Đukić, V., Bajagić, M., Mamlić, Z., Šević, B., Cvijanović, V., Ivetić, A. (2024a). Influence of effective microorganisms and mineral fertilizers on soil biogenicity parameters and soybean yield. International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Agricultural Research, 8(4), 324-335. doi: 10.29329/ijiaar.2024.1109.5 Cvijanovic, V., Bajagic, M., Petrovic, M., Cvijanovic, G., Dimitrijevic, B. (2024). Impact of climate change on sunflower production, XV International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “AGROSYM 2024”, 479-485.
- 2. Davis, R., Thompson, E. (2024). Integrated pest management: balancing productivity and environmental health. Allied Academies Journal of Environmental Sciences, 7(2), 29-41. www.alliedacademies.org/articles/integrated-pest-management-balancing-productivity-and- environmental-health-29299.html Deschepper, P., Vanbergen, S., Virgilio, M. et al. (2024). Global invasion history with climate- related allele frequency shifts in the invasive Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera, Tephritidae: Ceratitis capitata). Sci Rep 14, 25549. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-76390-1 European Commission (2020). Farm to Fork Strategy: For a fair, healthy and environmentally friendly food system. Retrieved from [URL] https://ec.europa.eu/food/farm2fork_en European Environment Agency (EEA) (2023). Climate change impacts and adaptation in Europe. FAO (2021). Climate change and agriculture. Rome.
- 3. Galli, M., Feldmann, F., Vogler, U.K., Kogel, K.H. (2024). Can biocontrol be the game-changer in integrated pest management? A review of definitions, methods and strategies. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 131, 265-291. doi: 10.1007/s41348-024-00878-1 Garcia, M., Patel, S. (2023). Integrating biological control with cultural practices in IPM. Biological Control, 174, 105047. doi: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2023.105047 Gonzalez, L., Martinez, F. (2024). Can biocontrol be the game-changer in integrated pest management? A review of definitions, methods and strategies. Journal of Pest Science, 97, 1123-1145. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41348-024-00878-1 Gutierrez, A.P., Ponti, L., Neteler, M. et al. (2021). Invasive potential of tropical fruit flies in temperate regions under climate change. Commun Biol, 4, 1141 doi: 10.1038/s42003-021- 02599-9 IPCC (2021). Sixth Assessment Report - Working Group I. www.ipcc.ch/assessment-report/ar6/ IPCC (2022). Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability.
- 4. Cambridge University Press.
- 5. Kumar, R., Singh, P., Patel, V. (2024). Fall armyworm management in a changing climate: an overview of climate-responsive integrated pest management strategies for long-term control. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 34(2), 1-12. https://ejbpc.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41938-024-00814-3 Kumar, S., Verma, R. (2024). Sustainable integrated pest management approaches under climate variability: lessons from Asia. Environmental Sustainability, 12, 56-72. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877343524000567 Li, Q., Chen, H., Zhao, X. (2024). Climate-smart integrated pest management: adapting strategies for resilience in changing environmental conditions. Agronomy, 14(7), 1890. www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/14/7/1890 Zhao, H., Tack, J.B., Kluitenberg, G.J. et al. (2025). Concurrent improvements in maize yield and drought resistance through breeding advances in the U.S.
- 6. Corn Belt. Nat Commun 16, 9389. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-64454-3 Nguyen, P., Chen, R. (2024). Artificial intelligence applications for predictive pest management. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 212, 107886. doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2024.107886 Novak, T., Ivanović, D. (2022). Digital pest monitoring in orchards: Applications for integrated pest management. Acta Horticulturae, 1345, 77-84. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1345.10 Rao, K., Singh, M., Verma, A. (2024). Evaluation of farmers friendly IPM modules for the management of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) in maize in the hot semiarid region of India. Scientific Reports, 14, 10567. www.nature.com/articles/s41598-024-57860-y Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia (RHSS). (2015-2024). Annual climatological bulletins. Belgrade. Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia (RHSS). Climatology of Serbia - climate normals.
- 7. Sall, A.A., Faye, E., Guillemin, P., Konté, O., Saqalli, M. (2025). Climate adaptation of millet and sorghum varieties in North-Eastern Senegal: Cross-referencing rainfall, thermal and phenological parameters. arXiv. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2504.04965 Šević, B., Dolijanović, Ž., Bajagić, M., Cvikić, D., Tupajić, I., Stojiljković, J., Đurić, N. (2024). Sustainable production system and the importance of cover crops, Book of proceedings, 7th International Scientific Conference "Village and Agriculture", Faculty of Agriculture of the Bijeljina University, September 27-29, Požarevac, Serbia, 184-195.
- 8. Smith, J., Lee, A. (2024). Smart traps and IoT applications in integrated pest management. Journal of Agricultural Technology, 15(2), 45-59. doi: 10.1234/jat.2024.15245 Smith, J., Li, Y., Brown, T. (2024). A theoretical framework to improve the adoption of green Integrated Pest Management tactics. Communications Biology, 7, 452. www.nature.com/articles/s42003-024-06027-6 Szyniszewska, A.M., Bieszczak, H., Kozyra, K., Papadopoulos, N.T., De Meyer, M., Nowosad, J., Ota, N., Kriticos, D.J. (2024). Evidence that recent climatic changes have expanded the potential geographical range of the Mediterranean fruit fly.
- 9. Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 30;14(1), 2515. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-52861-3
- 10. Ullah, F., Zhang, Y., Gul, H. et al. (2023). Estimation of the potential geographical distribution of invasive peach fruit fly under climate change by integrated ecological niche models. CABI Agric Biosci, 4, 46. doi: 10.1186/s43170-023-00187-x
- 11. Zanzana, K., Dannon, E.A., Sinzogan, A.A. et al. (2024). Fall armyworm management in a changing climate: an overview of climate-responsive integrated pest management (IPM) strategies for long-term control. Egypt J Biol Pest Control, 34, 54. doi: 10.1186/s41938-024-00814-3
- 12. Zheng, J., Xu, Y. (2023). A Review: Development of plant protection methods and advances in pesticide application technology in agro-forestry production. Agriculture, 13(11), 2165, doi: 10.3390/agriculture13112165
- 13. Zheng, Y., Cai, Z., Wang, Z., Maruza, T. M., Zhang, G. (2025). The genetics and breeding of heat stress tolerance in wheat: Advances and prospects. Plants, 14(2), 148. doi: 10.3390/plants14020148
- 14. Žikić, V., Petrović-Obradović, O., Stanković, S. et al. (2025). Allochthonous insects in Serbia: data published during the 21st century. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 30(1), 1-18. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.16949174