CLIMATE CHANGE, BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS AND CHALLENGES FOR SUSTAINABLE CONTROL OF PESTS AND DISEASES IN AGRICULTURAL CROPS
Carmelo Rapisarda
Abstracts
Present-day global agriculture is strongly affected by climate change. Droughts driven by reduced precipitation and higher evapotranspiration directly limit plant growth and yields, while rising temperatures indirectly alter crop cycles and weed communities. Climate change is also expected to intensify pest infestations by enhancing pest reproduction and facilitating biological invasions, whose stages (introduction, colonization, establishment, and spread) are climate dependent. Agroecosystems, due to low biodiversity, are especially vulnerable to biological invasions, increasing the phytosanitary relevance of both invasive and native pests and creating the need to intensify research on control possibilities of their infestations.
Keywords
Global warming, Harmful invasions, Agro-ecosystems, Pest control, Future expectations
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